Gujarati Barakhadi In English Info
You can use this as a guide, a blog post, or a study handout. The Barakhadi (literally "twelve letters") is a fundamental chart used to teach the script of Indian languages like Gujarati, Hindi, and Marathi. In Gujarati, it is known as "Barakshari" (બારાખડી).
| Consonant | + aa (ા) | + i (િ) | + ee (ી) | + u (ુ) | + oo (ૂ) | + e (ે) | + ai (ૈ) | + o (ો) | + au (ૌ) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | (ka) | કા (kaa) | કિ (ki) | કી (kee) | કુ (ku) | કૂ (koo) | કે (ke) | કૈ (kai) | કો (ko) | કૌ (kau) | | ખ (kha) | ખા (khaa) | ખિ (khi) | ખી (khee) | ખુ (khu) | ખૂ (khoo) | ખે (khe) | ખૈ (khai) | ખો (kho) | ખૌ (khau) | | ગ (ga) | ગા (gaa) | ગિ (gi) | ગી (gee) | ગુ (gu) | ગૂ (goo) | ગે (ge) | ગૈ (gai) | ગો (go) | ગૌ (gau) | | ઘ (gha) | ઘા (ghaa) | ઘિ (ghi) | ઘી (ghee) | ઘુ (ghu) | ઘૂ (ghoo) | ઘે (ghe) | ઘૈ (ghai) | ઘો (gho) | ઘૌ (ghau) | | ચ (cha) | ચા (chaa) | ચિ (chi) | ચી (chee) | ચુ (chu) | ચૂ (choo) | ચે (che) | ચૈ (chai) | ચો (cho) | ચૌ (chau) | Full List of Gujarati Consonants (Varnamala) To make your own full Barakhadi, apply the above vowel matras to these 34 consonants + 2 compound consonants: gujarati barakhadi in english
It is a systematic table that shows the combination of with the 12 vowels (ā, i, u, e, etc.). Once you master the Barakhadi, you can read and write almost any word in Gujarati. The 12 Vowels (Base sounds) Before reading the chart, remember the 12 vowel sounds in Gujarati (written as matras or symbols attached to consonants): You can use this as a guide, a blog post, or a study handout
ક, ખ, ગ, ઘ, ઙ (ka, kha, ga, gha, nga) ચ, છ, જ, ઝ, ઞ (cha, chha, ja, jha, nya) ટ, ઠ, ડ, ઢ, ણ (ta, tha, da, dha, na – retroflex) ત, થ, દ, ધ, ન (ta, tha, da, dha, na – dental) પ, ફ, બ, ભ, મ (pa, pha, ba, bha, ma) | Consonant | + aa (ા) | +
ય, ર, લ, વ (ya, ra, la, va)
| English Sound | Gujarati Vowel | Matra Symbol (Added to consonant) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | a (as in bout) | અ | (no symbol) | | aa (as in a rt) | આ | ા | | i (as in i n) | ઇ | િ | | ee (as in f ee t) | ઈ | ી | | u (as in p u t) | ઉ | ુ | | oo (as in b oo t) | ઊ | ૂ | | e (as in e ight) | એ | ે | | ai (as in ai r) | ઐ | ૈ | | o (as in o ld) | ઓ | ો | | au (as in au dio) | ઔ | ૌ | | am (nasal sound) | અં | ં | | ah (visarga) | અઃ | ઃ | Note: The first vowel "અ" (a) has no matra. It is inherent in every consonant unless removed by a halant (્). The Gujarati Barakhadi Table (Consonant + Vowel Matras) Let’s take the first 5 consonants and see how they change when different vowels are added. The same pattern applies to all other consonants.